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- INFRARED RADIATION
-
- Electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is longer than that of visible light, but shorter than radio waves, from 0.7
- micrometres to one millimetre.
- Infrared radiation cannot be seen, but it is felt as heat. Most infrared radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere, especially
- by water which is in the form of steam. That is why telescopes studying infrared radiation must be placed atop high
- mountains or in satellites.
-
- Infrared wavelengths enable us to take pictures of objects that are out of reach of visible light, such as the centre of the
- Milky Way. Infrared radiation is also characteristic of interstellar dust heated by the radiation from stars. Unlike visible
- light, infrared radiation travels through a dust cloud relatively unhampered.
- The first observations of the infrared radiation of stars were made by William Herschel in 1800.
- ISO is ESA's infrared satellite. Also Hubble Space Telescope has an infrared telescope. In the infrared picture is the
- spiral galaxy M51, photographed by ISO.
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